산스끄리뜨문학 수업1

<3 lingam = 3 gender>

stri lingam 

pull lingam 

napunsaka lingam

 

atra=here

tatra=there

kutra=where

sarvatra=everywhere

api=also

짜=and

kim=what

katham=why

 

balaka + (h)suffix = one boy

balakah asti = a boy is

asti = is 이다, na asti = nāsti = is not

āstikah, nāstikah

 

balika = girl

nripa = king 왕

hasta = hand 손

gaza = elephant 코끼리

majura = peacok 공작새

çatra 학생

desá 나라, 국가, deshe=in country, America deshe=in America, Bharata=India, Bharate=in India

viśva=univesal 

vidyā=knowledge 앎, 지식, 빛 f 

avidyā 무명, 무지 f 

viśva vidyalaya 대학

putra 아들, putri 딸

patnii=wife

삐리와레=family

muni 성인, 성자

hari 신, 쉬바  

hari om=oh my God

rśi 깨달은 자, 성자

pitri 아버지

bhatri 남자형제

latā=plant(여성명사)

ālaya=house

pustaka=book, pustaka ālaya 도서관

adhyāpaka 선생님

 

jan=to generate, to give birth

janaka=the man who gives birth

jala=water, jalam=a water or my water

phala=fruit(n중성명사), phalam=a fruit or my fruit

dadhi(n)=yogurt

madhu(n)=honey

 

graam=village(m),town

griham=home

nagara=city

 

path(r), pathati=to read

likh(원형 root form), likhati=to write

hasati=to laugh

gacchanti-to go

calati-to walk

dhav(r), dhava=to run

dhavati=3인칭 단수일 때

balakah pathati=the boy reads

 

Aham=I

astu=okay